Physics 522 Spring 2008

University of New Mexico

Department of Physics and Astronomy

 

Quantum Mechanics II

 

Eugene Wigner

 

Link to: Physics 521 Quantum Mechanics I, Fall 2002


 

On this Page...

General Information

Syllabus

Lecture Schedule

Problem Sets

 


General Information

 

Lecture: Physics and Astronomy, Room 5, 11:00-12:15

 

Instructor: Prof. Ivan Deutsch

Phys/Astro Room 24, Phone: 277-1502

email: ideutsch@unm.edu

Problem Session: Tuesdays, 5:00-6:00, Room 5

Office Hours: Thursday, 10:00-11:00, Room 30

 

Teaching Assistant: Alexandre Tacla

email: tacla@unm.edu

Problem Session: To be determined

 

Grading:

Problem Sets: 25-33%

Problem sets will be distributed approimately once a week and due on Fridays, to be placed in the grader's mailbox by 3:00 PM.

Two Take-Home "Midterms" 50-66%

Exam I Mar. 10-12, Exam II May. 7-8

Final Exam (optional oral) 25%

"Recommended" Texts:

We will not be following any text directly. Copies of my lecture note will be available. The are many good texts out there; you should pick the one(s) that work best for you. Relevant material from the following recommended texts with be referenced throughout the course.

o Quantum Mechanics , vol. II, by C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu, and F. Laloë.

Vol II of this text is not quite as good vol. I. It is a bit elementary for this course, but has some very good material, especially on atomic physics.

o Modern Quantum Mechanics, by J. J. Sakurai

Good advanced text with a modern perspective. It's somewhat terse, are there are few examples.

o Quantum Mechanics 3rd Edition, by E. Merzbacher

Everything is here but the organization is difficult. This is a new edition and contains many contemporary topics.

 

Other texts:

o Quantum Mechanics, by L. I. Schiff

The old advanced classic. Still a good reference. Somewhat old fashion

o Quantum Mechanics, vol. I and II, by A. Messiah

Another older classic and good reference

Quantum Mechanics , vol. I, by K. Gottfried.

Recently republished. Contains a reasonable coverage of measurements theory.

 


Syllabus

I. Review (1/2 week)

 

II. Time-Independent Perturbation Theory (4 weeks)

A. Nondegenerate theory - examples from atomic/molecular spectra.

B. Degenerate theory - examples: quadratic stark effect, band structure in solids, relation to symmetries.

 

III. Symmetries and Groups (3 weeks)

A. Symmetries and group theory in quantum mechanics.

B. SU(2) and irreducible representations.

C. General theory of addition of angular momentum.

D. Tensor operators, Wigner-Eckart theorem, multipole selection rules.

 

V. Manybody Physics (2 weeks)

E. Identical particles, spin, and permutation symmetry - application to multielectron atoms.

F. Introduction to Second Quantization

 

V. Scattering Theory (2 weeks)

A. Time-independent formulation: Cross-sections, scattering amplitudes, S-matrix.

B. Partial waves expansions.

C. Resonances and bound-states.

 

VI. Time-Dependent Perturbations and Open Quantum Systems (3 weeks)

A. Transition Probabilities

B. Coherent Rabi Flopping

C. Fermi's Golden rule

D. System-reservoir theory: Exponential decay

 

 



Tentative Schedule of Lectures

Date

 Topic

 Notes

Jan. 23

 Review 521: Foundations - Hilbert space.

 Download 1

Jan. 28

 Review 521: Foundations - Structure of Quantum Mechanics.

Postulates of Quantum Mechanics: States, Observables, Measurements

Jan. 30

 Review 521: Schroedinger Equation

Three important problems- SHO, Angular momentum, Hydrogen atom

Continuation

Feb. 4

Time independent nondegenerate perturbation theory (TINPT)

Download 3

Feb. 6

Applications of TINPT - Anharmonic Trapping. Quadratic Stark effect.

Download 4

Feb. 11

Time independent degenerate perturbation theory (TIDPT)

Linear Stark effect.

 Download 5

 Feb. 13

Anticrossings and TIDPT

 Download 6a

Feb. 18

Application of TIDPT:

Relativitistic effects - Fine Structure in Hydrogen

Feb. 20

No Lecture (on travel)

 

Feb. 25

Application of TIDPT:

Hyperfine Structure and the Zeeman effect

Feb. 27

Wigner's theory of symmetries, groups, and representations

Feb. 29

Special Day

Make up: Continuation of symmetries -- Lie Groups

Download 9

Supplement

Mar. 3 

Irreducible representations of SU(2)

 Download 10

Mar. 5

Tensor Operators

March 7

Special Day

Make up: Wigner-Eckart Theorem

Special Lectures Notes from UCB

Download 12

Mar. 10

No Lecture (March meeting)

---

Mar. 12

No Lecture (March meeting)

---

Mar. 17-21

Spring Break

 

Mar. 24

Wigner-Eckart continued

---

Mar. 26

More on irreducible tensors:

General multipoles and selection rules

Download 13

March. 31

Permutation symmetry:

Identical particles, spin, and statistics.

Download 14

 
Apr. 2

Exchange degeneracy, singlets and triplets

 

Apr.4

Special Day

Make up:

Multielectron atoms, multiplets, spectroscopy.

Variational method: Helium

-----

Apr. 7

Introduction to scattering - Time-independent vs. time-dependent formulation, cross-section, scattering amplitudes.

Download 16,17

Apr. 9

Formal Theory of Scattering

Download 18

Apr. 14

Continuation

Taylor - 2

Taylor - 8

Apr. 16

Spherical symmetry and partial waves

Download 19

Apr. 21

Scattering eigenstates and phase shifts

Download 20

Apr. 23

Examples: Hard-sphere scattering, high and low energy limits.

Scattering resonances and bound states

 Apr. 28

Time dependent perturbation - The interaction picture

Download 22

Apr. 30

Transition Probabilities:

Absorption and Emission. Resonance. Time-energy uncertainty. Second-order perturbation theory - virtual transitions.

 Download 23 

May 5

Resonant sinusoidal perturbation - Rabi Flopping

Download 24

May 7

Coherent evolution vs. rate equations - Fermi's Golden Rule

Download 25

 


Problem Sets and Exams

Problem Set #1

Due Feb. 1

 Problem Set #6

Due Apr. 7

 Problem Set #2

Due Feb. 8

 Problem Set #7

Due Apr. 23

Problem Set #3

Due Feb. 22

Problem Set #8

Due Apr. 30

 

Problem Set #4

Due Feb. 29

 Problem Set #9

Due May 14

 Problem Set #5

Due Mar. 31